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Natural Baby Cream

Newborns can respond to different tastes, including sweet, sour, bitter, and salty substances, with a preference toward sweets.

Practitioners of these techniques assert that babies can control their bodily functions at the age of six months and that they are aware when they are urinating at an even earlier age. Babies can learn to signal to the parents when it is time to urinate or defecate by turning or making noises. Parents have to pay attention to the baby's actions so they can learn the signals.

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Six dead, 10 missing in Japan mudslide (AFP)

TOKYO (AFP) –
Hundreds of troops joined the search in western Japan Wednesday for 10 people missing a day after torrential rains triggered floods and landslides that killed at least six people, officials said.

Emergency services staff were digging through mud and the debris of broken furniture inside a mud-filled nursing home in Hofu, Yamaguchi prefecture, 750 kilometres (470 miles) west of Tokyo, television images showed.

"We started the search for the people still missing at 7:00 am (2200 GMT) with at least 280 rescue officers," a prefectural police spokesman told AFP.

The Ground Self Defence Force dispatched 220 troops to the rescue effort, which was hampered by muddy water still flowing down a hillside and into the nursing home where three people died and four people were listed as missing.

Two more people were killed elsewhere in Yamaguchi, one in a landslide and another in a swollen river, while six remained missing, police officials said.

In the neighbouring prefecture of Tottori, one person drowned in a flooded river, another police spokesman said.

Some 370 people were evacuated to emergency shelters while the water supply was cut to some 30,000 households in Yamaguchi, public broadcaster NHK said, adding that more than 1,270 houses had been flooded.

Prime Minister Taro Aso had ordered thorough measures to tackle the disaster, Chief Cabinet Secretary Takeo Kawamura told a news conference in Tokyo.

"First, we have to do our best to rescue people as there are a number of people still missing," the top government spokesman said.

Mumbai gunman says he's ready for gallows (AP)

MUMBAI, India – The lone surviving gunman in the Mumbai attacks said Wednesday that he is ready to go to the gallows and wants no mercy from the court for his role in one of India's worst terrorist acts, which left 166 people dead.
"Whatever I have done, I have done in this world. It would be better to be punished in this world. It would be better than God's punishment. That's why I have pleaded guilty," Ajmal Kasab, a Pakistani, told the court.
Kasab unexpectedly confessed Monday to taking part in the three-day attack that began Nov. 26, leaving a trail of carnage across downtown Mumbai, India's financial and entertainment capital.
"If I am hanged for this, I am not bothered. I don't want any mercy from the court. I understand the implications of my accepting the crime," he said.
Kasab, 21, was responding to accusations by Chief Prosecutor Ujjwal Nikam that the Pakistani national was trying to minimize his role in the attack to avoid the death penalty and protect his alleged co-conspirators in Pakistan. Nikam told the court that parts of his confession were inconsistent with evidence.
Judge M.L. Tahiliyani has yet to accept the confession, which has complicated the already onerous task of defending a man whose photograph showing him striding through Mumbai's main train station with a gun has become an emblem of the terrifying three days.
The hearing will resume Thursday.
The confession, which describes in detail his links with a shadowy but well-organized group in Pakistan, also bolsters Indian accusations that Islamabad is not doing enough to clamp down on terrorist groups.
Kasab said he was not tortured or coerced into making the confession. "If somebody thinks that I have confessed the crime to escape the death penalty, he should take it out of his mind," he said.
In his confession, Kasab spoke of the killings by some of the other gunmen who came with him from Pakistan on a boat and the role their handlers played in instigating them to carry out the attack with provocative videos.
After landing in Mumbai, the 10 gunmen split up into pairs and fanned out to carry out the killings at the railway station, a hospital, a Jewish center, a restaurant packed with foreigners and two five-star hotels.
Kasab's confession goes into detail about the shootings by his partner, Abu Ismail, at the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus railway station, where more than 50 people were killed, and at the Cama hospital.
The pair later hijacked a Skoda car, which was stopped by police. In the resulting shootout, Kasab was injured and captured while Abu Ismail was killed. The other eight gunmen were also killed during the course of the siege.
Nikam urged the court not to rush to issue a judgment based only on Kasab's confession, saying only parts of it that are consistent with the prosecution's evidence should be accepted.
"The rest of the things that he has said are so many total lies," he told reporters later.
Nikam said the court should also allow the prosecution to finish presenting its case so it can expose inconsistencies in Kasab's confession. He said he will also reveal why Mumbai and foreigners were targeted.
But defense lawyer Abbas Kazmi said there was no point in prolonging the trial.
He said the court should accept Kasab's admission of guilt and hand out a sentence. But if the judge doesn't want to accept the guilty plea, he should also reject Kasab's confessional statement.

"If it is inconsistent, it should be thrown out," he said.

The Mumbai siege severely strained relations between India and Pakistan and slowed a peace process between the nuclear-armed rivals.

Pakistan is trying five alleged members of Lashkar-e-Taiba, the group India says masterminded the attack. The five have denied allegations that they played a role in the Mumbai attack.

In his confession, Kasab said one of those men — Zaki-ur-Rehman Lakhvi — saw him and the other attackers off on their suicide mission.

Kasab initially pleaded not guilty to 86 charges including murder and waging war against India, which is punishable by death. He said he made the abrupt about-face because the Pakistani government acknowledged he was Pakistani and began legal proceedings against the alleged masterminds of the Mumbai attack.

Two Indians, Fahim Ansari and Ahmed Sabauddin, also are on trial for allegedly providing maps that helped in the attack.

___

Associated Press writer Rajesh Shah contributed to this report.

Senate to vote on concealed weapons measure (AP)

WASHINGTON – Gun control and gun rights advocates are heading for another clash with a Senate vote on a measure that would allow people with concealed weapons permits to carry those hidden weapons into other states.
Backers, led by Sen. John Thune, R-S.D., say truckers and others with concealed weapons permits should be able to protect themselves when they cross into other states. Opponents say the measure would force states with strict procedures for getting permits to accept permits from states with more lax laws.
The Senate has scheduled a vote Wednesday on the measure, which Thune offered as an amendment to a major defense policy bill. Under an agreement reached among Senate leaders, 60 votes will be needed to approve the amendment.
The vote comes a day after the Senate completed what is probably the most controversial issue connected to the defense bill, voting 58-40 to eliminate $1.75 billion in the $680 billion bill that had been set aside for building more F-22 fighters. President Barack Obama and Defense Secretary Robert Gates campaigned hard for removing the money, saying the Pentagon had enough F-22s and the money could be spent on more pressing defense needs.
The gun proposal would make concealed weapons permits from one state valid in other states as long as the person obeys the laws of other states, such as weapons bans in certain localities. It does not establish national standards for concealed weapons permits and would not allow those with permits to carry weapons into Wisconsin and Illinois, the two states that do not have concealed weapons laws.
"Law-abiding South Dakotans should be able to exercise the right to bear arms in states with similar regulations on concealed firearms," Thune said. "My legislation enables citizens to protect themselves while respecting individual state firearms laws."
National Rifle Association chief lobbyist Chris W. Cox said the last two decades have shown a strong shift toward gun rights laws. "We believe it's time for Congress to acknowledge these changes and respect the right of self-defense, and the right of self-defense does not stop at state lines," he said.
Gun control groups were strongly in opposition.
Concealed handgun permit holders killed at least seven police officers and 44 private citizens during a two-year period ending in April, according to a study by the Violence Policy Center. "It is beyond irrational for Congress to vote to expand the reach of these deadly laws," said the center's legislative director, Kristen Rand.
Sen. Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., said the bill would "incite a dangerous race to the bottom in our nation's gun laws." He said his own state, which has strict gun control laws, would have to accept concealed weapons permits from states such as Arizona, which issues permits to people with drinking problems, or Alaska, where people with violent misdemeanor convictions can get permits.
"Folks in Minot, N.D., and New York are going to have different conceptions about what's right for their locality," said Jim Kessler, vice president for policy at Third Way, a centrist think tank that supports gun rights. "In some states you have to show a real need" to get a permit, he said. "In other states you have to show that you can stand on two feet."
So far this year gun rights advocates have had the clear advantage in Congress. They managed to attach a provision to a credit card bill signed into law that restores the right to carry loaded firearms in national parks, and coupled a Senate vote giving the District of Columbia a vote in the House with a provision effectively ending the district's tough gun control laws.
House Democratic leaders, unable to detach the two issues without losing the support of pro-gun Democrats, abandoned attempts to pass the D.C. vote bill.
___
On the Net:
Congress: http://thomas.loc.gov

Saudi rights abuses increased since 9/11: Amnesty (AFP)

LONDON (AFP) –
Human rights abuses in Saudi Arabia have soared as a result of counter-terrorism measures introduced since the 2001 attacks in the United States, Amnesty International said Wednesday.

The London-based rights organisation warned in a new report that under the guise of national security, thousands of people had been arrested and detained in virtual secrecy and others had been killed in "uncertain circumstances".

There have long been human rights problems in the kingdom but Amnesty said the number of people being held arbitrarily, including both Saudi nationals and foreigners, "has risen from hundreds to thousands since 2001".

"These unjust anti-terrorism measures have made an already dire human rights situation worse," said Malcolm Smart, director of Amnesty's Middle East and North Africa programme.

Amnesty noted that in June 2007, the Saudi interior ministry reported that 9,000 security suspects had been detained between 2003 and 2007 and that 3,106 of these were still being held.

Some of those held are prisoners of conscience, targeted for their criticism of government policies, the report said.

The majority are suspected of supporting Islamist groups that are opposed to Saudi Arabia's close links to the United States and have carried out a number of attacks targeting Westerners and others.

Amnesty said trials of people suspected of terrorism offences are carried out in secret, despite sentences ranging from fines to the death penalty. The names of those involved or the charges against them are not disclosed.

"Detainees are held with no idea of what is going to happen to them," Smart said. "Most are held incommunicado for years without trial, and are denied access to lawyers and the courts to challenge the legality of their detention."

The Saudi authorities were not immediately available for comment, but the country's top human rights official told AFP last month that suspected militants being tried in special courts were allowed lawyers to help their defence.

"They can choose a lawyer... or the ministry of justice will provide one," said Bandar al-Aiban, president of the official Saudi Human Rights Commission.

He said he regretted that the trials were being kept secret but said the government was worried some defendants would use a public trial as a soapbox to preach radical ideology. "We have to be mindful of other dangers," he said.

Amnesty accused the international community of failing to hold the Saudi government to account over the alleged violations, saying the kingdom "has used its powerful international clout to get away with it".

The group also reported that many people were thought to have been tortured "in order to extract confessions or as punishment after conviction".

Methods include severe beatings by sticks, suspension from the ceiling and the use of electric shocks and sleep deprivation, while "flogging is also imposed as a legal punishment by itself or in addition to imprisonment".

Defense may rest in evangelist's sex-crimes trial (AP)

TEXARKANA, Ark. – Lawyers for evangelist Tony Alamo on Wednesday will likely wrap up their defense in his federal sex-crimes trial.
Lawyer Phillip Kuhn says Alamo's defense team plans to call only two more witnesses to the stand. That means jurors could receive the case as soon as early Wednesday afternoon.
The only remaining wild card remains Alamo himself. The evangelist told reporters on the way to court Tuesday that he planned to take the stand, despite his lawyers' advice against it. But when leaving Tuesday afternoon, Alamo said his defense team had "won the case already without me having to take the stand."
The 74-year-old evangelist faces a 10-count federal indictment accusing him of taking underage girls across state lines for sex.

Wallets

Billfolds were developed after the introduction of paper currency to the West in the 1600s. (The first paper currency was introduced in the New World by the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1690.) Prior to the introduction of paper currency, purses (usually simple drawstring leather pouches) were used for storing coins. Early wallets were made primarily of cow or horse leather and included a small pouch for printed calling cards.

A wallet generally has one or more currency pockets; in some cases, there may also be a money clip. Wallets usually have one or more pockets for storing credit card or identification cards, which may be oriented vertically or horizontally.

Wallets

Senate to vote on concealed weapons measure (AP)

WASHINGTON – Gun control and gun rights advocates are heading for another clash with a Senate vote on a measure that would allow people with concealed weapons permits to carry those hidden weapons into other states.
Backers, led by Sen. John Thune, R-S.D., say truckers and others with concealed weapons permits should be able to protect themselves when they cross into other states. Opponents say the measure would force states with strict procedures for getting permits to accept permits from states with more lax laws.
The Senate has scheduled a vote Wednesday on the measure, which Thune offered as an amendment to a major defense policy bill. Under an agreement reached among Senate leaders, 60 votes will be needed to approve the amendment.
The vote comes a day after the Senate completed what is probably the most controversial issue connected to the defense bill, voting 58-40 to eliminate $1.75 billion in the $680 billion bill that had been set aside for building more F-22 fighters. President Barack Obama and Defense Secretary Robert Gates campaigned hard for removing the money, saying the Pentagon had enough F-22s and the money could be spent on more pressing defense needs.
The gun proposal would make concealed weapons permits from one state valid in other states as long as the person obeys the laws of other states, such as weapons bans in certain localities. It does not establish national standards for concealed weapons permits and would not allow those with permits to carry weapons into Wisconsin and Illinois, the two states that do not have concealed weapons laws.
"Law-abiding South Dakotans should be able to exercise the right to bear arms in states with similar regulations on concealed firearms," Thune said. "My legislation enables citizens to protect themselves while respecting individual state firearms laws."
National Rifle Association chief lobbyist Chris W. Cox said the last two decades have shown a strong shift toward gun rights laws. "We believe it's time for Congress to acknowledge these changes and respect the right of self-defense, and the right of self-defense does not stop at state lines," he said.
Gun control groups were strongly in opposition.
Concealed handgun permit holders killed at least seven police officers and 44 private citizens during a two-year period ending in April, according to a study by the Violence Policy Center. "It is beyond irrational for Congress to vote to expand the reach of these deadly laws," said the center's legislative director, Kristen Rand.
Sen. Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., said the bill would "incite a dangerous race to the bottom in our nation's gun laws." He said his own state, which has strict gun control laws, would have to accept concealed weapons permits from states such as Arizona, which issues permits to people with drinking problems, or Alaska, where people with violent misdemeanor convictions can get permits.
"Folks in Minot, N.D., and New York are going to have different conceptions about what's right for their locality," said Jim Kessler, vice president for policy at Third Way, a centrist think tank that supports gun rights. "In some states you have to show a real need" to get a permit, he said. "In other states you have to show that you can stand on two feet."
So far this year gun rights advocates have had the clear advantage in Congress. They managed to attach a provision to a credit card bill signed into law that restores the right to carry loaded firearms in national parks, and coupled a Senate vote giving the District of Columbia a vote in the House with a provision effectively ending the district's tough gun control laws.
House Democratic leaders, unable to detach the two issues without losing the support of pro-gun Democrats, abandoned attempts to pass the D.C. vote bill.
___
On the Net:
Congress: http://thomas.loc.gov

Pet Tags

A pet can be acquired from an animal shelter, a breeder, and from private transactions, typically due to the giving away of extra newborns after the birth of a litter. See also pet adoption. Because of environmental and public safety concerns, some pets are illegal in many jurisdictions.

In veterinary medicine, dogs and cats are often considered "household" pets, while all other animals are grouped into either "farm animals" (such as horses, cows, or sheep) or "exotics" (including pocket pets, birds, and reptiles).

Pet Tags

Maliki to meet Obama, seek support for investment (Reuters)

WASHINGTON (Reuters) –
Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki meets President Barack Obama on Wednesday in a visit aimed at asserting Iraq's newfound sovereignty and encouraging foreign investors to return to the war-ravaged country.

Three weeks after U.S. troops withdrew from Iraqi towns and cities, paving the way for a full withdrawal by the end of 2011, both Washington and Baghdad are eager to show their relationship has moved into a new phase, one that will see more emphasis placed on non-military cooperation.

Maliki will also hold talks with Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner and attend an investment conference, U.S. officials said.

"The visit will highlight the non-security ties and lay the groundwork for future economic cooperation and trade," one official said, speaking on condition of anonymity.

Maliki's Shi'ite Muslim-led government is aggressively courting foreign investors as it struggles to resurrect an economy calcified by decades of sanctions, neglect and war.

During his trip to the United States this week, Maliki will tout Iraq's improved security after six years of conflict that saw tens of thousands of people killed in insurgent and sectarian violence and millions more forced from their homes.

More than 4,300 American soldiers have died in Iraq since the U.S.-led invasion in 2003 that toppled Saddam Hussein. There are still 130,000 U.S. troops in the country.

But investors remain unsure whether Iraq's legal and regulatory framework will offer them sufficient protection, and while violence has dipped sharply, major bomb attacks are not uncommon. Iraq is also riven by deep divisions among majority Shi'ites, Sunnis and Kurds.

The Obama administration remains concerned about the pace of political reconciliation in Iraq but, unlike the Bush administration, there are no plans to set political benchmarks for Maliki's government to meet.

"We are not going to be dictating to the Iraqis what they need to do," the U.S. official said. "The main focus will be to stress the importance of a comprehensive long-term partnership that goes beyond security."

The official said he did not know whether Obama planned to raise the issue of political reconciliation at his White House meeting with Maliki.

Both Obama and his vice president, Joe Biden, have used trips to Iraq this year to call on Iraq's government to reach a political accommodation with opponents on disputes ranging from sharing oil revenues to resolving internal boundary issues.

LIFTING CHAPTER 7 STATUS

There are also concerns over growing tensions between Iraq's semi-autonomous territory of Kurdistan and Baghdad that analysts fear could trigger renewed conflict just as the country recovers from years of sectarian bloodletting.

Kurds want to fold the disputed city of Kirkuk, which U.S. officials say could hold as much as 4 percent of world oil reserves, into their northern region, but Maliki's government strongly opposes the move.

"Maliki will ask the U.S. to increase pressure on the Kurdish government. Finding a solution for this issue is vital and cannot be postponed any longer," said Saad al-Hadithi, a political analyst at Baghdad University.

Maliki, whose nationalist stance has helped him outmaneuver political rivals, is also determined to change the perception that Iraq is a client state of the United States and not in control of its own affairs.

"This trip is considered very important because it takes place in the search for a framework for a relationship that is not military but civilian, including diplomatic, political and cultural ties," said Maliki's spokesman, Ali al-Dabbagh.

Dabbagh said Maliki in meetings with Obama and U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon would also press for the lifting of Iraq's Chapter 7 status under a 1991 U.N. Security Council resolution that requires it to pay 5 percent of its oil revenues as war reparations for the 1991 Gulf War.

Dabbagh said the Chapter 7 status had "handcuffed Iraq, restricted its sovereignty and burdened it with the crimes of the former regime," a reference to Saddam and his ill-fated invasion of Kuwait in 1990.

Saddam was executed in December 2006.

(Additional reporting by Louis Charbonneau in New York, and Waleed Ibrahim, Missy Ryan and Mohammed Abbas in Baghdad; Editing by Peter Cooney)

Hard Money Lenders

Hard Money Lenders

Hard money lenders structure loans based on a percentage of the quick-sale value of the subject property. This is called the loan-to-value or LTV ratio and typically hovers between 60-70% of the market value of the property. For the purpose of determining an LTV, the word "value" is defined as "today's purchase price."

There is also great concern about the practices of some lending companies in the industry who require upfront payments to investigate loans and refuse to lend on virtually all properties while keeping this fee. Borrowers are advised not to work with hard money lenders who require exorbitant upfront fees prior to funding in order to reduce this risk. If you feel you have been the victim of unfair practices, contact your state's attorney general office or the office of the state in which the lender operates.

Marc Anthony becomes a Dolphins minority owner (AP)

NEW YORK – New Miami Dolphins owner Stephen Ross had to be loving the scene: the flashbulbs glittering, the passers-by straining to catch a glimpse, the questions asked and answered in Spanish.
This was the kind of energy Ross sought when he added singer Marc Anthony as a minority owner. The Dolphins held the news conference Tuesday not in Miami but in the media mecca of Manhattan, with the bonus buzz of a cameo by Anthony's wife, Jennifer Lopez.
There was Anthony presenting his wife with a Dolphins jersey as an early 40th birthday gift. There was the celebrity couple kissing before the singer-actress, wearing a short pink dress, slipped back offstage.
Ross wants to reach out to new fans, and in South Florida, that automatically includes the Hispanic community. Singer Gloria Estefan and her husband, producer Emilio Estefan, already bought a small stake in the club last month.
"I'm not doing this as a singer; I'm not doing this as an actor," Anthony said. "(It's) just because I love football. Steve and I, our visions are in sync, and this is a great, once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to be a part of Steve's vision."
Anthony will perform the national anthem when the Dolphins host the New York Jets on ESPN's "Monday Night Football" on Oct. 12 as part of the NFL's celebration of Hispanic Heritage Month.
"There's no other place in America that has such a diverse community as Miami and certainly no place in the United States that has a greater Latin culture than South Florida," Ross said.
NFL commissioner Roger Goodell and ESPN president George Bodenheimer also attended the news conference in an upscale mall at Columbus Circle. But the spotlight was all on Anthony.
The 40-year-old singer grew up a Giants fan in New York. He said he's had the "itch" to buy into a sports team for about three years.
His only concern about the Dolphins deal: Lopez's father is a rabid Jets fan. Anthony said Lopez herself was supportive — mostly because it's an excuse to spend more time in Miami. He said she was shooting a film in New York until 2:30 a.m. Tuesday morning but still found the time to stop by the news conference.
Asked later on a conference call whether this also meant she was a minority owner, Anthony joked: "By default she owns everything I do. I would say of my share, she owns a majority."
The four-time Grammy winner has sold more than 10 million albums and also starred in movies. He suggested this venture was part of the next step in his career.
"I could quite possibly by staring at the first day of the rest of my life," he said. "That's really quite exciting at this stage of the game."
Ross, a New York real estate billionaire, completed his purchase of the Dolphins from Wayne Huizenga in January. He began a partnership in May with Jimmy Buffett's Margaritaville enterprise, which includes Land Shark Lager.
Buffett has yet to accept Ross' invitation to become a minority owner, but the Dolphins' stadium has been renamed Land Shark Stadium for this season. Buffett has also written a song for the team.
Ross insisted the economic downturn had nothing to do with his desire to bring in minority owners.
"Knock on wood, I can say while we're going through troubled times, fortunately I don't need to bring in partners. ... I always intended to bring in partners," he said. "I always stated before that I want this team to be representative of the community. That's what I was looking for — who my partners were, as opposed to the money aspect."
___

AP Sports Writer Steven Wine in Miami contributed to this report.

Solar eclipse shrouds Asia in cloak of darkness (AFP)

VARANASI, India (AFP) –
The longest solar eclipse of the 21st century cast a shadow over much of Asia on Wednesday, plunging hundreds of millions into darkness across the giant land masses of India and China.

Ancient superstition and modern commerce came together in a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity likely to end up being the most watched eclipse in history, due to its path over Earth's most densely inhabited areas.

While bad weather confounded some eclipse watchers, tens of thousands of people gathered at dawn on the banks of the Ganges river in Varanasi where a largely cloudless morning offered a stunning view.

With Hindu priests conducting special prayers, the crowds cheered and then raised their arms in salutation as the sun re-emerged from behind the moon, before they took a spiritually purifying dip in the river's holy waters.

A total solar eclipse usually occurs every 18 months or so, but Wednesday's spectacle was special for its maximum period of "totality" -- when the sun is wholly covered by the moon -- of six minutes and 39 seconds.

Such a lengthy duration will not be matched until the year 2132.

State-run China Central Television provided minute-by-minute coverage of what it dubbed "The Great Yangtze River Solar Eclipse" as the phenomenon cut a path along the river's drainage basin.

Millions of people in areas of southwestern China enjoyed a clear line of sight, according to images broadcast on CCTV, but the view was obstructed along much of its path by cloudy weather.

Shanghai viewers braved rain and overcast skies to witness the spectacle as darkness shrouded China's commercial hub at 9:36 am (0136 GMT).

"It is working hours now, but with such a spectacle going on, you don't want to miss it. The experience is truly thrilling," said Allen Chen, a Shanghai office worker, who stepped out into the street to witness the event.

And despite the weather, hotels along Shanghai's famed waterfront Bund packed in the customers with eclipse breakfast specials.

Those who could afford it grabbed expensive seats on planes chartered by specialist travel agencies that promised extended views of the eclipse as they chased the shadow eastwards.

The cone-shaped shadow, or umbra, created by the total eclipse first made landfall on the western Indian state of Gujarat shortly before 6:30 am (0100 GMT).

It then raced across India and squeezed between Bangladesh and Nepal before engulfing most of Bhutan, traversing the Chinese mainland and slipping back out to sea off Shanghai.

From there it moved across the islands of southern Japan and veered into the western Pacific.

In Mumbai, hundreds of people who trekked up to the Nehru planetarium clutching eclipse sunglasses found themselves reaching for umbrellas and rain jackets instead as heavy overnight rain turned torrential.

"We didn't want to watch it on television and we thought this would be the best place," said 19-year-old student Dwayne Fernandes. "We could've stayed in bed."

Others opted to stay home and shuttered their windows, fearful of the effects of the lunar shadow which some believe can lead to birth defects in pregnant women.

Superstition has always haunted the moment when Earth, moon and sun are perfectly aligned. The daytime extinction of the sun, the source of all life, is associated with war, famine, flood and the death or birth of rulers.

The ancient Chinese blamed a sun-eating dragon. In Hindu mythology, the two demons Rahu and Ketu are said to "swallow" the sun during eclipses, snuffing out its light and causing food to become inedible and water undrinkable.

Some Indian astrologers had issued predictions laden with gloom and foreboding, and a gynaecologist at a Delhi hospital said many expectant mothers scheduled for July 22 caesarian deliveries insisted on changing the date.

The last total solar eclipse was on August 1 last year and also crossed China.

The next will be on July 11, 2010, but will occur almost entirely over the South Pacific, where Easter Island -- home of the legendary moai giant statues -- will be one of the few landfalls.

Losman signs with Las Vegas of UFL (AP)

LAS VEGAS – Former Buffalo Bills quarterback J.P. Losman signed Tuesday with the Las Vegas franchise in the United Football League, which kicks off its first season in October.
Losman, a first-round draft pick in 2004 out of Tulane, is the most notable player to sign with the fledgling UFL so far.
"The United Football League is providing me with the opportunity to play the sport I love at a high level and for that, I am extremely grateful," said Losman. "I am excited to get back out onto the field and represent Las Vegas during the league's first season."
Losman spent five seasons with the Bills after being selected 22nd overall in the draft. He played 42 games and passed for 6,211 yards with 33 touchdown passes and 34 interceptions.
In 2007, his 63.43 completion percentage was the fourth-single best in team history.
"I have followed J.P.'s career since his early days with Buffalo where he impressed me with his raw talent, passing accuracy and on-field competitiveness," said Las Vegas coach Jim Fassel, who took the New York Giants to the Super Bowl after the 2000 season. "J.P. has all the attributes of a great professional quarterback and I am truly looking forward to working with him."

3 accused of letting rats chew toes off Ohio baby (AP)

WAVERLY, Ohio – Three people have been accused of letting rats bite a 6-week-old girl and chew off her toes at their cluttered Ohio mobile home.
Pike County prosecutor Rob Junk says the baby's toes on one foot were gone when sheriff's deputies went to the home Sunday after receiving an anonymous tip.
The baby is in fair condition at a Columbus hospital.
A married couple and the 18-year-old boyfriend of the baby's mother are charged with felony child endangering. They were in court for an initial hearing Tuesday. They're jailed pending a plea hearing in two weeks.
The prosecutor says they all lived in the mobile home west of Piketon, a village noted for its old uranium enrichment plant.
He says the baby's mother is a juvenile. He won't identify her or say if she'll be charged.

'Criminal aspects' probed in Jackson memorial cost (AP)

LOS ANGELES – Investigators looking into the chain of events that led City Hall to spend an estimated $1.4 million for police protection and other services at Michael Jackson's memorial have turned up possible criminal wrongdoing, the city attorney said Tuesday.
The disclosure two weeks after Jackson's lavish farewell came amid a public backlash over the taxpayer bill, which included more than $48,000 for sandwiches brought in for police from 70 miles away.
City Attorney Carmen Trutanich has been reviewing the procedures that led the city to deploy thousands of police and other city workers for the star-studded tribute at the downtown Staples Center, hoping to identify a way for taxpayers to recoup at least some of the money.
"Our investigation has taken an unanticipated turn that raises both civil and criminal aspects," Trutanich told the City Council. The investigation is continuing, but he said he could not reveal any further details about possible criminal activity.
Trutanich later told the Council his office had exchanged correspondence with AEG, the company that owns the Staples Center. Subsidiary AEG Live was the promoter behind Jackson's planned comeback concerts in London.
"That letter is an investigative-type letter," said Trutanich spokesman John Franklin. "He's asking questions and wanting them to produce certain things.
"His main goal here is to recoup the taxpayers' money. When you are dealing with the civil aspect, that's basically it," Franklin added.
Staples did not reply to an e-mail sent to its media office. AEG Live spokesman Michael Roth did not return a phone call.
The city attorney's office prosecutes misdemeanors, but the office could also pass on any evidence it uncovers of more serious violations to the county district attorney.
The city's involvement in the Jackson event, which was broadcast worldwide, has been marked by confusion. An attempt to collect donations from Jackson fans to help cover the costs was later abandoned by Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa, who at first supported the idea.
The Police Department deployed 3,200 officers after projecting that as many as 250,000 people would converge on downtown streets for the service. Beyond ticket holders, only about 1,000 fans showed up.
The City Council is seeking a full accounting of the taxpayer dollars committed to Jackson's tribute. Councilman Dennis Zine has said the cost of the event could far surpass the estimate.

Red Sox designate SS Lugo for assignment (AP)

BOSTON – The Boston Red Sox have designated shortstop Julio Lugo for assignment.
The move means the team has 10 days to trade or release him.
Lugo signed a four-year, $36 million free agent contract with the Red Sox before the 2007 season. If the team cannot trade him, it will have to absorb about $13 million over the next year and a half.
Lugo is batting .284 with one homer and eight RBIs in 37 games this season. He has made seven errors.

Dog ID

The English word dog, in common usage, refers to the domestic pet dog, Canis lupus familiaris. The species was originally classified as Canis familiaris and "Canis familiarus domesticus" by Linnaeus in 1758. In 1993, dogs were reclassified as a subspecies of the gray wolf, Canis lupus, by the Smithsonian Institution and the American Society of Mammalogists.

Different breeds of dogs have different eye shapes and dimensions, and they also have different retina configurations. Dogs with long noses have a "visual streak" which runs across the width of the retina and gives them a very wide field of excellent vision, while those with short noses have an "area centralis" — a central patch with up to three times the density of nerve endings as the visual streak — giving them detailed sight much more like a human's.

Dog ID

Rich woman victim of new sex blackmail (Reuters)

BERLIN (Reuters) –
German police arrested three men suspected of attempting to blackmail Susanne Klatten, the country's wealthiest woman, by claiming they had a secret video of her affair with a Swiss gigolo, prosecutors said Friday.

Munich state prosecutor Thomas Steinkraus-Koch said the trio had been arrested last week by police in the northern town of Duisburg on suspicion of trying to extort 800,000 euros and a BMW luxury SUV from Klatten, heiress to the BMW empire.

"They sent a letter to her threatening to give the sex video they claimed to have to Italian media if she did not give them 800,000 euros and a BMW," Steinkraus-Koch told Reuters, adding that Klatten immediately forwarded the letter to police.

"We assume the story about the video was contrived. At least we have found no evidence of any such video after searching their apartments and computers. There is nothing to suggest they ever were in possession of such a sex video."

The three men aged 33 to 46 -- including one German and one Serb -- were contacted by a police officer posing as an acquaintance of Klatten, he said. They set up a contact phone number for the blackmailers and that led to their arrest.

Klatten, a member of the Quandt family -- the leading shareholders in carmaker BMW -- went public last year with the story of how her Swiss lover secretly shot intimate footage and later demanded tens of million of euros not to reveal it.

Helg Sgarbi, a former Swiss investment banker, was sentenced to six years in jail by a Munich court after he admitted he had seduced Klatten and three other wealthy women. He persuaded them to pay him nearly 10 million euros under various false pretexts.

Sgarbi, a Swiss army lieutenant, won over Klatten, a 46-year-old married mother of three, at a health center.

She later handed him a cardboard box containing 7 million euros in 500 euro notes, believing he had paralyzed a child in a traffic accident in America and was in need of the money.

Klatten ended the relationship after Sgarbi, 44, demanded more money. He responded by threatening to send photos and tapes of their hotel-room rendezvous to colleagues, family and media unless she gave him 49 million euros. She then went to police.

Klatten's wealth is estimated by Forbes magazine at almost $10 billion, making her the 68th richest person in the world.

The Quandt dynasty had close ties to the Nazi party and built its fortune supplying German army and railway worker uniforms. The first wife of Klatten's grandfather went on to marry Nazi propaganda chief Joseph Goebbels.

In March, a truck driver from Bochum tried to blackmail Klatten with a similar claim. He was seeking 75,000 euros and is now on trial in Munich for attempted blackmail.

(Editing by Philippa Fletcher)

Cap Cana

Cap Cana

Cap Cana is located in the Eastern region of the Dominican Republic known as Juanillo. The site was founded as a new and more ambitious touristic site with contributions from international investors and strategic partners such as Ritz-Carlton, Sotogrande, Donald Trump and many others. The site has a Marina, Large resorts, beaches, and many others. Primarily founded as a site to attract international visitors. The Cap Cana Championship, a Champions Tour golf tournament, is held at Punta Espada Golf Club in Cap Cana, a course designed by Jack Nicklaus.

Cap Cana is a tourism development with an investment of upwards of two billion dollars in the eastern lands of the Dominican Republic. This area renown for its great hotels and beaches, lacks exclusivity to the high upper class which Cap Cana hopes, in part, to offer. The area was conceived with the backing both financially and publicly of "elites" such as Donald Trump, Jack Nicklaus, and other holders.

Unemployment tops 10 percent in 15 states in June (AP)

WASHINGTON – Unemployment topped 10 percent in 15 states and the District of Columbia last month, according to federal data released Friday. The rate in Michigan surpassed 15 percent, the first time any state hit that mark since 1984.
Home to the nation's struggling auto makers, Michigan has been clobbered by lost factory jobs. Its jobless rate of 15.2 percent in June was the highest in the country, but the record-high for the state was 16.9 percent in November 1982.
Still, the Labor Department said it's the first time in 25 years that any state has suffered an unemployment rate of at least 15 percent. In 1984, it was West Virginia.
The national unemployment rate is 9.5 percent, a 26-year high, and is expected to hit 10 percent by year-end. In May, the jobless rate topped 10 percent in 13 states and the District of Columbia.
The state unemployment report underscores the damage that the longest recession since World War II has inflicted on companies, workers and communities.

Happy 40th birthday Woodstock baby, if you exist (AP)

BETHEL, N.Y. – Welcome to middle age, Woodstock Baby — if you're really out there.
The babies reportedly born at the Woodstock festival 40 years ago remain the most enduring mystery from that chaotic weekend that defined a generation. Depending on the source, there was one birth on that patch of upstate New York farmland between Aug. 15-17, 1969. Or two. Or three. Or none.
There is some tantalizing evidence. Singer John Sebastian is captured on film announcing that some cat's old lady just had a baby, a kid destined to be far out. A couple of surviving eyewitnesses say there were births. The concert's medical director told reporters at the scene there were two births: one at a local hospital after the mother was flown out by helicopter; the other in a car caught in the epic traffic jam outside the site crowded with more than 400,000 people.
But no one has come forward with a credible public claim of giving birth to a Woodstock baby or being born there. No one has produced proof that it happened. If babies were born at Woodstock, they have lived their lives ignoring — or unaware of — the fact that reporters and researchers have been on their trail for decades.
"I've searched, I've spoken to the doctors and nurses from the main hospitals that were there," said Myron Gittell, who wrote the new medical history, "Woodstock '69: Three Days of Peace, Music, and Medical Care."
Like many before him, he found nothing.
"Almost statistically, you'd think if there are a half-million people, and half of them were women, and 95 percent of them were of childbearing age, and fertile, and active. Just statistically, someone would have had to pop a baby."
Problem is: No one has been able to dig up a birth record.
Rita Sheehan, town clerk for Bethel, which hosted the concert, said there is no local birth certificate on record. Still, it's possible the birth was recorded in one of the surrounding towns. Gittell says there were births recorded in neighboring towns in that period, but the records are sealed under state privacy laws. There's no way to check whether the birth mothers were locals or out-of-towners (the likely pool of Woodstock Moms).
That leaves a few eyewitness accounts, like that of Gladys Devaney, who was a member of the volunteer ambulance corps in nearby Liberty. She answered an ambulance call to a tent at the festival and saw a young woman in labor. Her overriding concern then was that other medical workers took her stretcher as they rushed the woman away. But Devaney knew labor when she saw it.
"I heard her screaming," Devaney said. "I didn't get a good look at her, she was thrashing."
Devaney never found out whether they took the young woman to a waiting helicopter or somewhere else.
Elliot Tiber, the subject of Ang Lee's new movie, "Taking Woodstock," tops Devaney. He says he helped deliver a baby that weekend.
Tiber, who has a reputation for being a raconteur, said the woman gave birth at his parent's hotel near the site, which — like the entire area that weekend — was mobbed. The woman wore a leather jacket, came in on a motorcycle and just flopped down.
"I see she's starting to give birth," Tiber recalled. "It was like the quote from `Gone With the Wind': `I don't know nothing about birthing no babies, Miss Scarlet' ... I was screaming, just screaming. Everybody was standing around stoned saying, `Yeah, groovy!' They thought it was cool."
Tiber said the baby was taken away, though the mother came by in a cab a few weeks later with her baby in a blanket. He didn't get any names. He never heard from them again.
After four decades, the Woodstock baby trail has gotten colder. The young people who packed into Woodstock are retirement age now. A number of the emergency and medical workers involved, including the concert's medical director, Dr. William Abruzzi, are dead. And if a baby was born onsite, there are curious gaps in the record.
Press accounts at the time mentioning the births did not provide names. Abruzzi wrote an exhaustive account of the event in which he tallied six pages of medical incidents over the three days (11 rat bites, 16 peptic ulcers, 707 drug overdoses, among them). The paper, now in the collection of the Museum at Bethel Woods, the onsite museum, does not mention a single childbirth.

"It could be one of those myths that grow out of major events," said Bethel museum Director Wade Lawrence. "It could be like the story of the New York State Thruway being closed. It wasn't."

Maybe the best argument against a Woodstock baby is that no one in the past four decades has stepped forward to publicly and credibly claim they were born or gave birth at Woodstock. There is a theory that neither mother nor child particularly want Woodstock to define their lives, and have chosen to keep their distinction a private matter.

But it bears saying as the 40th anniversary of Woodstock approaches. If you are a Woodstock baby or a Woodstock mother, please consider contacting The Associated Press at woodstockbaby"at"ap.org.

People have been looking for you.

Cable maintains Emmy dominance (Reuters)

LOS ANGELES (Hollywood Reporter) –
Emmy rule changes that could have allowed broadcasters to fend off competition from cable did little to stop its momentum when nominations were announced on Thursday.

Among the networks, HBO again led the pack, this time with 99 nominations, followed by NBC (67), ABC (55), CBS (49) and Fox (42). A record three cable networks -- HBO, Showtime and AMC -- landed multiple best series nominations.

The broadcast/cable comparison isn't about pride. The idea behind expanding from five to six nominees in key categories was aimed at making room for more shows that are widely seen, which would give more potential viewers a rooting interest.

Although the change had some impact in the comedy categories, it does not appear to have worked as hoped for the high-profile outstanding drama series category, where four of six nominees are from basic or premium cable outlets.

John Leverence, senior vp awards at the TV Academy, noted that the broadcasters held on to 59% of the total nominations in the 14 "premier drama and comedy categories," including outstanding program and lead, supporting and guest-acting honors. That's down slightly from last year.

The reality is that many highly rated shows "that tend to drive a lot of viewers toward (the Emmy Awards) show," Leverence said, citing such series as "CSI" and "Criminal Minds," are not included on the list of nominees.

The effort to pump up the ratings for this year's ceremony is particularly important because this will be the last Emmy broadcast before a new contract is negotiated. Although there will be one more telecast in fall 2010 under the current eight-year deal, the contract requires negotiations for a new agreement to take place next summer.

The academy has made it clear that it would prefer to keep the major broadcast networks airing the show, but how much rights go for -- or whether some combination of cable or even online might be involved -- remains to be seen.

Premium cable outlets HBO and Showtime did well in this year's nominations, but spokesmen for both networks made clear they have no current plans to bid for rights to the Emmys. In 2002, HBO did put an offer on the table, which included opening up its signal to every viewer for free that night, but that doesn't appear likely to happen in the next round.

"We're unbelievably supportive of the Emmys, but the clear preference seem to be to continue on broadcast," said Michael Lombardo, president of the programing group and West Coast operations at HBO. "If there was a plan that made sense for us to be included, we would love to talk about it, but we're not sitting here contemplating an end run on the Emmy program."

Bob Greenblatt, president of entertainment at Showtime Networks, which scored a record 29 nominations this year (up from 21 last year), said he doesn't think Showtime would go after the broadcast. "I think the actual Emmy show is a lot less interesting than the shows that are nominated," he said.

However, that doesn't mean cable outlets won't continue to dominate categories like outstanding drama series, which used to belong almost exclusively to broadcasters.

The most-nominated network among drama series this year was AMC, which had two of the six best series nominations with "Breaking Bad" and last year's winner, "Mad Men."

"A branded environment has been a real advantage for cable," said Charlie Collier, president and GM of AMC. "We know what we want our brands to mean, and we have really selected and nurtured projects that shoot directly for our brand."

The basic and premium cablers not only have more money and time for development, but they also have the advantage of being able to do a full season with fewer episodes, noted David Shore, creator and exec producer of Fox's "House," one of only two broadcast drama series nominees (along with ABC's "Lost").

"It's easier to do television when you are only doing 13 (episodes)," Shore said, "and they are doing good television."

Shore added that the high rate of failure among broadcast shows is because of the pressure to perform quickly. "It's very difficult to nurture a show when millions and millions of dollars ride on it," he said.

Will Scheffer, co-executive producer of the HBO series "Big Love," which received its first drama series nomination, said his show would never have gotten on the air at a broadcast network. "It had to be on cable, and I'd say it had to be on HBO in particular," he said. "It's not just the care that goes into making this kind of drama, or the subject matter, but there is a different approach to putting this together, which is more cinematic."

HBO president Richard Plepler shrugged off the idea that cable networks have an advantage because they can spend more time and money on a show, "At the end of the day," he said, "it's still about what you put on the air."

(Editing by DeanGoodman at Reuters)

A different look for Day 2 of the British Open (AP)

TURNBERRY, Scotland – Ahhh, this is more like it for a British Open.
After the tournament opened with pristine conditions — and, not surprisingly, an assault on the scoreboard — the weather at Turnberry was more ominous Friday as the second round began with Miguel Angel Jimenez of Spain in the lead by one stroke over former champions Tom Watson and Ben Curtis and Japan's Kenichi Kuboya.
The skies were gray, a light drizzle was falling and it was cooler than a day earlier, when Jimenez opened with a 6-under 64 that was just one stroke off the record for a major championship.
There wasn't much of a breeze for the early starters, but forecasters said there could be gusts up to 30 mph by the afternoon.
Tiger Woods failed to take advantage on Thursday, struggling to a 71 that he knew should have been so much better. Heck, the world's No. 1 player had as many thrown clubs as birdies (three each) and headed straight to the practice range to work on his swing.
While Jimenez claimed the lead with a 66-foot birdie putt at the 18th hole, Watson was the star of the opening day. The 59-year-old, five-time Open champion put together a bogey-free round and was at the top of the leaderboard for most of the round until he was passed by Jimenez and equaled by Curtis and Kuboya.
"There's certain shots on the golf course that I remember how to play," Watson said.
Even Jimenez, a ponytailed, cigar-smoking Spaniard known affectionately as "the Mechanic," deferred to the old-timer trailing him by a stroke.
"What a legend," Jimenez said.
Curtis is still remembered as the guy who stunningly won the Open on his first try in 2003 while ranked No. 396 in the world. But, after top-10 finishes the last two years and a strong start at Turnberry, he's shown he's more than just a journeyman who got lucky one weekend.
Curtis kept it going at the first hole Friday, starting with a birdie that pushed him into a tie for the lead with Jimenez. The Spaniard also had a morning tee time.
Watson and Woods will be at the center of attention in the afternoon.
Watson is representin' the geriatric set, perhaps inspired by Greg Norman's performance at Birkdale a year ago. The Shark held the 54-hole lead at age 53, only to fade on the final day. Watson turns 60 in September and would be the oldest major champion in golf history by more than a decade if he could somehow keep it going for another three rounds.
Woods, on the other hand, came into this week as an overwhelming favorite but is facing the largest 18-hole deficit of his Open career. He knew he should have been at least two or three strokes better on Thursday, when a staggering 50 players broke par and another 17 matched it.
While Woods has missed only one major cut as a professional — the U.S. Open following the death of his father — he was closer to those who'll be fretting about making it to the weekend than he was to the lead.
Among those in dire straits: Rising American star Anthony Kim, who took a 9 at one hole, hit in a burn on another and struggled to an opening 73, and Norman, who failed to follow up last year's remarkable showing. The Aussie started with a 77 and needed a remarkable comeback just to hang around.

NASA dusts off forgotten artifacts in new exhibit (AP)

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. – The spacesuit was one of three made for the last man to set foot on the moon, but Doug Fisher found it balled up and forgotten at the bottom of a cardboard box.
Fisher has been rummaging around NASA's "attic" for about a year — exploring the recesses of the space agency's warehouses in Cape Canaveral. And Gene Cernan's vintage spacesuit, buried beneath flashlights, wasn't his first find.
Other objects Fisher has rediscovered went on display Thursday at a new exhibit at NASA's Kennedy Space Center. The opening coincides with the 40th anniversary of Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin blasting off to the moon on the Apollo 11 mission. Cernan's forgotten suit will go on display in the fall near the "Apollo Treasures" gallery, which already features some two dozen artifacts.
The museum-style exhibit is an unusual step for NASA, which was so focused on its mission to put a man on the moon in the 1960s that archiving and preserving the objects that made the 239,000-mile journey wasn't a priority, Fisher said. Some historic items went to the Smithsonian in Washington, while other items were abandoned. The agency previously relied on technology and entertainment like a flight simulator — not history — to educate visitors.
"When something came to the end of its utility ... it tended to drop off the radar," Fisher said. "Like any large institution (objects) found their way to various display areas and hiding areas throughout the property. I think everybody can relate to that."
Now that's changing. NASA just opened a large warehouse to store artifacts. AND Fisher, who develops and oversees exhibits at Kennedy's visitor's center, has been combing warehouses. HE has recorded some 2,000 pieces of what might previously been considered "space junk" since arriving at NASA in early 2008.
Among the objects Fisher has rediscovered: the flight log used on Apollo 7 with notes handwritten by the astronauts like "landing in Apollo is a CRASH!" and a plaque Apollo 13 astronauts gave NASA in appreciation for their safe return.
On display are objects ranging from hand casts of the Apollo 11 astronauts used to make their gloves to canisters to transport moon rocks. The space itself, meanwhile, is built to look like a vault. Inside, some displays are designed to mimic jewelry boxes, their tops cracked open to reveal items: a videocamera used to broadcast from space, a spacesuit repair kit and a credit card-sized checklist worn on an astronaut's wrist that includes instructions on everything from how to gather lunar rocks to how to plant the American flag.
Not everything in the exhibit is new. The biggest piece is the Apollo 14 capsule that flew to the moon in 1971. It was previously on display nearby at NASA's Astronaut Hall of Fame. Washington's National Air and Space Museum — the repository of many NASA artifacts — also loaned the exhibit four early spacesuits. The prototypes show NASA experimenting with different joints for long missions. They include a spacesuit from the early 1960s that only bends forward and back at the waist and an 83-pound aluminum "RX-2" spacesuit from 1964 that looks like a knight's armor.
There may be even more to come.
The week before the exhibit opened Fisher went into a dark storeroom with a flashlight. Behind broken prop helmets, laying on a desk, was a spacesuit. Fisher had been told it was a replica. But as he waved his flashlight over it he saw the suit's blue fingertips and the glint of a silvery fabric, characteristics of authentic suits. When he pulled it into the light he was positive it was real. A patch identified its wearer: N. Armstrong.
"We think it's Neil Armstrong's backup suit," Fisher said. "It just sort of got left behind."

Shiite pilgrimage poses major challenge for Iraqi military (McClatchy Newspapers)

BAGHDAD — A human tide of Shiite Muslim pilgrims visiting the Kadhimiyah shrine is expected to fill the streets of Baghdad on Saturday in the first major security challenge for Iraqi military forces since U.S. combat troops withdrew from Iraq's cities June 30 .

Authorities have imposed a limited curfew in Baghdad , and thousands of additional Iraqi soldiers and police officers are on the streets for the annual commemoration of a revered Shiite holy man who died in the eighth century.

A brigade from the Iraqi Federal Police — previously known as the Iraqi National Police — set up checkpoints at which men, women and children were searched Thursday, and Iraqi army helicopters flew low over the crowds.

Two American helicopters also hovered overhead; in the past, Iraqis had asked that only U.S. helicopters protect their missions.

"We are ready, and we are not afraid. We took all the proper preparations," a high-ranking federal police officer said. "For the first time in this pilgrimage, we can ask for Iraqi air support that can be here in five minutes."

The officer spoke on the condition of anonymity because he wasn't authorized to talk to journalists.

The shrine honors Imam Musa Bin Jafaar al Kadhim, the seventh imam in the Shiite version of Islam. During the pilgrimage, the crowds carry a coffin to show their devotion to the imam.

"We are here today because Imam Kadhim said, 'God bless those who resuscitate our cause,' " said Chasib Kadhim , 45, as he was giving water to pilgrims.

American military forces, operating in a support role since June 30 , can deploy only at the request of Iraqi forces. Thousands of pilgrims also will come from Iran , and U.S. military officials fear that some of them may turn to violence, espionage or other tactics to destabilize Iraq .

The pilgrimage often has been a focus for insurgents. Four years ago on the same anniversary, about 1,000 pilgrims died in a stampede on a bridge, set off by a rumor that a suicide bomber stalked the pilgrims. The bridge has only just reopened. On April 24 this year, during another pilgrimage to the shrine, two suicide bombers infiltrated despite the checkpoints and killed 60 pilgrims, including 25 Iranians.

"The significance of this pilgrimage is to reject oppression, reject tyranny and to show the oppression that occurred against the family of the Prophet," Sheik Fadhil al Daraji said as he walked among the pilgrims "It also helps the society to unite. As you can see, Sunnis and Shiites alike help the pilgrims."

Despite the possible insurgent threat, the mass pilgrimage represents a commercial boon for merchants.

"Demand doubled three times or more within the last two days" said Mahdi Jabar, a wholesale distributor. "Most of the demand is for cakes, juice and water bottles, the things that are being handed to the pilgrims to help them walk."

A pilgrim can eat and drink for free all the way to the shrine, and some have come hundreds of miles. Residents often pitch tents to provide rest for the pilgrims, and cook for them on the sides of the road. The Ministry of Health has moved ambulances to areas where pilgrims might need them.

The Red Crescent, the Islamic world's equivalent to the Red Cross , has deployed hundreds of volunteers at 18 stations on the road to Kadhimiyah to serve the pilgrims and offer resting places and first aid.

Salam Abed Jassim, his wife and children sat on the median eating rice and beans. "I am not afraid, because if I die I will be dying on the way to the imam," he said about possible violence, "and I brought these two children to teach them as my father taught me."

Added the high-ranking police officer, "This pilgrimage is a challenge between the government and the Iraqi troops from one side and terrorism on the other — and we will win."

Millions of pilgrims and 130,000 U.S. troops in Iraq hope that he's right.

(Dulaimy is a McClatchy special correspondent. Mike Tharp of the Merced (Calif.) Sun-Star contributed to this article from Baghdad .)

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Read McClatchy's Inside Iraq blog

Kahn plans trip to Spain to discuss Rubio buyout (AP)

MINNEAPOLIS – Minnesota Timberwolves president David Kahn says he will travel to Spain to discuss the future of first-round draft pick Ricky Rubio with his Spanish team.
Kahn hopes to lower the price tag of Rubio's buyout clause. Kahn confirmed his plans in a text message to The Associated Press on Thursday. It was first reported by YahooSports.com.
Rubio is still under contract with DKV Joventut for the next two seasons. The Timberwolves drafted him with the fifth overall pick in June. But under his current deal, Rubio would have to pay $6.6 million to the team to leave Spain for the NBA.
The Timberwolves can only offer $500,000 to help Rubio under the rules of the collective bargaining agreement.

Democrats to set first Sotomayor vote next week (AP)

WASHINGTON – The Senate Judiciary Committee chairman says he'll set a vote in his panel next week on confirming Supreme Court nominee Sonia Sotomayor.
Vermont Democrat Patrick Leahy says the vote will be Tuesday unless committee Republicans object. Under the panel's rules, the GOP can delay the vote for a week.
Leahy says a number of Republicans have told him they don't want to hold up the vote, but adds that he won't try to prevent them from doing so.
Democrats plan a final Senate vote to confirm Sotomayor in early August, to allow her to be seated on the court before a Sept. 9 hearing in a campaign finance case.

Florida Home Insurance

In the state of New York, which has unique laws in keeping with its stature as a global business centre, former New York Attorney General Eliot Spitzer was in a unique position to grapple with major national insurance brokerages. Spitzer alleged that Marsh & McLennan steered business to insurance carriers based on the amount of contingent commissions that could be extracted from carriers, rather than basing decisions on whether carriers had the best deals for clients. Several of the largest commercial insurance brokerages have since stopped accepting contingent commissions and have adopted new business models.

o Professional liability insurance, also called professional indemnity insurance, protects professional practitioners such as architects, lawyers, doctors, and accountants against potential negligence claims made by their patients/clients. Professional liability insurance may take on different names depending on the profession. For example, professional liability insurance in reference to the medical profession may be called malpractice insurance. Notaries public may take out errors and omissions insurance (E&O). Other potential E&O policyholders include, for example, real estate brokers, home inspectors, appraisers, and website developers.

Florida Home Insurance

Genuine Stasi files turn up at Berlin film set (Reuters)

BERLIN (Reuters) –
Secret files of Communist East Germany's Stasi security police were sent to a film set for use as props, triggering an investigation into how such sensitive documents were obtained.

The authenticity of the files were revealed when 15 former political prisoners were being filmed for a docu-play called "Staats-Sicherheit" (State Security) by public broadcaster ZDF.

"It's just unbelievable that something like this could happen," CDU politician and former East German civil rights activist Vera Lengsfeld told Reuters. "This must be cleared up right away."

One of the "prop" files was actually the genuine file of one of the actors.

The German government's agency that looks after the Stasi archives said they had began a probe into how the files were obtained without authorization.

The Birthler agency said it had also immediately ordered the Babelsberg studio to restrict access to safeguard the files.

"We're investigating how these documents got into public hands," said agency spokesman Steffen Mayer. He said a prop firm delivered the documents to the studio and it was assumed the files were fakes to protect the identities of the victims.

Lengsfeld, who spent time in jail in East Germany as a political prisoner, was one of the 15 political prisoners the film centers around.

She said she did not think it was a coincidence real files surfaced on the film set. She believes former Stasi employees now work at the Birthler agency.

"There were even real Stasi files from people who weren't in the production being casually tossed about," said Lengsfeld, who called it "scandalous" the documents were freely available.

After German unification Lengsfeld discovered her husband had been a Stasi informant. She then divorced him.

Among the files that surfaced on the film set were documents about one of the film's actors, Mario Roellig. Roellig was arrested by the Stasi after a failed attempt to flee East Germany in 1987.

"I was just stunned when I saw them," Roellig told the Leipziger Volkszeitung newspaper.

Also found were genuine Stasi files about a famous East German Rock musician and an artist, Lengsfeld said.

(Editing by Matthew Jones)

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